For this was Governor Wentworth, driving down
To Little Harbor, just beyond the town,
Where his Great House stood looking out to sea,
A goodly place, where it was good to be.
~ Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Bennington Wentworth, royal governor of New Hampshire from 1741-1767, built the Wentworth-Coolidge Mansion on peaceful Little Harbor in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. During Wentworth’s long tenure as governor, he acquired lands throughout New Hampshire and Vermont, pushing the frontier Westward and expanding his own family’s wealth at the same time. Though a Conservative and Loyalist by nature, Wentworth’s personal ambitions often conflicted with those of the local assembly. When refused an official residence in the town of Porstmouth, he decided to build his home instead on Little Harbor.
Noted for his imperious nature, Wentworth was the last in a long pre-Revolutionary line of governors, surrounded by servants and accustomed to privilege. Despite his extravagances, he was well loved in his community, affectionately dubbed “Uncle Benning,” appreciated for his accomplishments and excused for his excesses. He would scandalize that community in 1760 by marrying Martha Hilton, his housekeeper and a woman 35 years his junior, upsetting the clearly established social order and denying many waiting hands an inheritance they felt was their due.

Martha would live in the Wentworth-Coolidge home for 35 years, both reviled and romanticised in her time. Longfellow immortalized her in his famous poem Lady Wentworth, a florid, not particularly realistic depiction of her romance with Bennington. In her own community, she would come to be, if not accepted, at least tolerated. She outlived her husband by 30 years, marrying his cousin a year after Bennington’s death in 1870 and passing the home and family wealth on to her daughter.
The mansion itself, an odd assortment of additions and angles, is nestled on Little Harbor, an estuary of the Piscatiqua river in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Over the years, it has been expanded and elaborated upon by a number of owners. In 1886, J. Templeman Coolidge of Boston bought the house as a summer home, establishing an artistic colony that would see such illustrious visiters as: John Singer Sargent, Edmund Tarbell, and Isabella Stewart Gardner. The Coolidge Center for the Arts is an outgrowth of his vision, featuring art from a number of distinguished galleries. Eventually the Wentworth-Coolidge mansion was passed on to the State of New Hampshire where it is lovingly maintained today.

Did you know? The first lilacs in the state of New Hampshire were brought to America by Bennington Wentworth and planted on the Wentworth-Coolidge estate. Their descendants live on today and are celebrated each year at the Lilac Festival.